听到的(逐句对照)
听感记录:
· 录音为影子跟读形式,原声与孩子声音同时存在,符合“边放录音边模仿”的要求。
· 孩子整体语速较慢,未能完全跟上原声节奏,多处出现滞后或停顿;语调较为平直,未明显模仿原声的升降调变化。
· 个别单词发音不准:wormery、compost、soil、grass、rain、underground、peelings、cast、skin、tail、head、light、glossary、crumbly、container、passage、surface、poop。
· 录音中存在多次长时间空白(如0:41-0:43、1:56-1:58、2:35-2:37等),以及翻书/纸张摩擦声(如0:41、1:17、2:35、3:09等)。这些时段属于未完成朗读,不计入发音质量评价。
· 部分句子孩子重复朗读或自我修正(如0:22-0:27、1:12-1:17、2:12-2:19、3:43-3:48等),显示对文本不熟悉。
逐句对照:
「原声:How to make a wormery.|孩子:how to make a wormery|不一样的词:无」
「原声:Introduction. Worms can make interesting pets.|孩子:introduction worms can make interesting pets|不一样的词:无」
「原声:It is easy to make a home for worms. The home is called a wormery.|孩子:it is easy to make a home for worms the home is called a wormery|不一样的词:wormery→womeri」
「原声:What to do. One, put layers of soil, compost and sand into your tank.|孩子:what to do one put layers of soil com poster and sand into your com poster and sand into your tank|不一样的词:compost→composter」
「原声:Two, put in some water if the soil is dry. The soil must be damp but not too wet.|孩子:two put in some water if the soil is dry the soil must be damp but not too wet|不一样的词:soil→sol」
「原声:Three, then put some leaves and grass on top.|孩子:three then put some leaves and grass on top|不一样的词:grass→gras」
「原声:Four, dig in the soil in the garden. Find some worms. You will need about ten for your wormery. Dig them up carefully.|孩子:four dig in the soil in the garden find some worms you will need about ten for your womeri dig them up carefully|不一样的词:soil→sol, wormery→womeri」
「原声:Tip: Look for worms just after it has rained. Then the worms come to the top of the soil.|孩子:tip look for worms just after it has reigned then the worms come to the top of the sol|不一样的词:rained→reigned, soil→sol」
「原声:Five, look carefully at your worms. What colour are they? Are some bigger than others? Do they look the same all the way along?|孩子:five look carefully at your worms what color are they are some bigger than others do they look the same o the way along|不一样的词:colour→color, all→o」
「原声:Put some black paper on the sides of the wormery. This will make it dark. The worms will think they are underground.|孩子:put some black paper on the sides of the wormery this will make it dark the worms will think they are under ground|不一样的词:underground→under ground」
「原声:Eight, then put your wormery in a cool place. Nine, leave the wormery for a few days. Ten, then take a look.|孩子:eight then put your wormery in a cold place nine leave the wormery for a few days ten then take a look|不一样的词:cool→cold」
「原声:One, what has happened to the layers of soil and sand? Two, what has happened to the leaves? Three, what else can you see? Four, what do you think the worms have been doing?|孩子:one what has happened to the layers of soil and sand two what has happened to the leaves three what else can you see four what do you think the worms have to doing|不一样的词:been→to」
「原声:Eleven, add water to keep the soil damp but do not make it too wet. Twelve, take a look every few days. You will learn a lot about how worms live and eat.|孩子:eleven add water to keep the soil damp but do not make it too wet twelve take a look every few days you will learn a lot about how worms live and eat|不一样的词:soil→sol」
「原声:The worms have mixed up the layers of soil and sand. They have pulled down the leaves and grass. They have made tunnels in the soil.|孩子:the worms have mixed up the layers of soil and sand they have pulled down the leaves and grass they have made tunnels in the soil|不一样的词:soil→sol, grass→gras」
「原声:Some things to try. One, put potato peelings, tea leaves or orange peel on the top of the soil. What happens to them? What do the worms like best?|孩子:some things to try one put potato peels tea leaves or orange peel on the top of the seal what happen to them what do the worms like best|不一样的词:peelings→peels, soil→seal, happens→happen」
「原声:Two, look for worm casts on the top of the soil. What do you think they are? Three, put water on the soil. What do the worms do? Four, make a loud noise. What do the worms do now?|孩子:two look for worm castes on the top of the soil what do you think they are three put water on the soil what do the worms do four make a loud noise what do the worms do now|不一样的词:casts→castes, soil→sol」
「原声:Thirteen, after about two weeks, put the worms back in the garden. The worms will mix up the soil and pull down dead leaves. They help to put air and water into the soil. All this will help the plants to grow.|孩子:thirteen after about two weeks put the worms back in the garden the worms will mix up the soil and pull down the leaves they help to put air and water into the soil all this will help the place to grow|不一样的词:dead leaves→the leaves, plants→place」
「原声:Facts about worms. Worms breathe through their skin. If a worm's tail is cut off, it can grow a new one. It cannot grow a new head. Worms don't have eyes, but they move away from light. If a worm's skin dries out, it will die.|孩子:facts about worms worms breathe through their skin if a worm's tail is cut off it can it can it cannot grow a new heat worms don't have eyes but they move away from light if a worm's skin dries out it will die|不一样的词:head→heat, skin→skin(发音偏紧)」
「原声:Glossary. Compost: a crumbly mixture of old leaves and plants. Cool: not warm. Damp: slightly wet. Tank: a large container. Tunnel: an underground passage. Underground: under the surface of the earth. Worm cast: a small pile of soil that has passed through the worm. Worm poop. Wormery: a special place for keeping worms.|孩子:glossary compost a crumbly mixture of old leaves and plants cool not warm damp slightly wet tank a large container tunnel an underground passage underground under the surface of the earth worm cast a small pile of soil that has passed through the worm worm poop wormery a special place for keeping worms|不一样的词:glossary→groserry, crumbly→crumby, container→contaner, passage→pasige, surface→serface, passed→past, wormery→womeri」
逐句转写((原声) 是教材示范音,(学生) 是孩子)
0:01 (原声) How to make a wormery.
0:02 (学生) how to make a wormery
0:03 (原声) Introduction. Worms can make interesting pets.
0:04 (学生) introduction worms can make interesting pets
0:08 (原声) It is easy to make a home for worms. The home is called a wormery.
0:09 (学生) it is easy to make a home for worms the home is called a wormery
0:16 (原声) What to do. One, put layers of soil, compost and sand into your tank.
0:17 (学生) what to do one put layers of soil com poster and sand into your com poster and sand into your tank
0:28 (原声) Two, put in some water if the soil is dry. The soil must be damp but not too wet.
0:29 (学生) two put in some water if the soil is dry the soil must be damp but not too wet
0:37 (原声) Three, then put some leaves and grass on top.
0:38 (学生) three then put some leaves and gras on top
0:41 (非朗读内容:长时间空白及翻书声)
0:43 (原声) Four, dig in the soil in the garden. Find some worms. You will need about ten for your wormery. Dig them up carefully.
0:44 (学生) four dig in the sol in the garden find some worms you will need about ten for your womeri dig them up carefully
0:52 (原声) Tip: Look for worms just after it has rained. Then the worms come to the top of the soil.
0:53 (学生) tip look for worms just after it has reigned then the worms come to the top of the sol
1:01 (非朗读内容:长时间空白及翻书声)
1:02 (原声) Five, look carefully at your worms. What colour are they? Are some bigger than others? Do they look the same all the way along?
1:03 (学生) five look carefully at your worms what color are they are some bigger than others do they look the same o the way along
1:17 (非朗读内容:纸张摩擦声)
1:20 (原声) Put some black paper on the sides of the wormery. This will make it dark. The worms will think they are underground.
1:21 (学生) put some black paper on the sides of the wormery this will make it dark the worms will think they are under ground
1:29 (原声) Eight, then put your wormery in a cool place. Nine, leave the wormery for a few days. Ten, then take a look.
1:30 (学生) eight then put your wormery in a cold place nine leave the wormery for a few days ten then take a look
1:41 (原声) One, what has happened to the layers of soil and sand? Two, what has happened to the leaves? Three, what else can you see? Four, what do you think the worms have been doing?
1:42 (学生) one what has happened to the layers of soil and sand two what has happened to the leaves three what else can you see four what do you think the worms have to doing
1:56 (非朗读内容:长时间空白及翻书声)
1:58 (原声) Eleven, add water to keep the soil damp but do not make it too wet. Twelve, take a look every few days. You will learn a lot about how worms live and eat.
1:59 (学生) eleven add water to keep the sol damp but do not make it too wet twelve take a look every few days you will learn a lot about how worms live and eat
2:19 (原声) The worms have mixed up the layers of soil and sand. They have pulled down the leaves and grass. They have made tunnels in the soil.
2:20 (学生) the worms have mixed up the layers of sol and sand they have pulled down the leaves and gras they have made tunnels in the sol
2:30 (原声) Some things to try. One, put potato peelings, tea leaves or orange peel on the top of the soil. What happens to them? What do the worms like best?
2:31 (学生) some things to try one put potato peels tea leaves or orange peel on the top of the seal what happen to them what do the worms like best
2:35 (非朗读内容:长时间空白及思考声"嗯")
2:47 (原声) Two, look for worm casts on the top of the soil. What do you think they are? Three, put water on the soil. What do the worms do? Four, make a loud noise. What do the worms do now?
2:48 (学生) two look for worm castes on the top of the sol what do you think they are three put water on the sol what do the worms do four make a loud noise what do the worms do now
3:09 (非朗读内容:纸张摩擦声)
3:12 (原声) Thirteen, after about two weeks, put the worms back in the garden. The worms will mix up the soil and pull down dead leaves. They help to put air and water into the soil. All this will help the plants to grow.
3:13 (学生) thirteen after about two weeks put the worms back in the garden the worms will mix up the sol and pull down the leaves they help to put air and water into the sol all this will help the place to grow
3:33 (原声) Facts about worms. Worms breathe through their skin. If a worm's tail is cut off, it can grow a new one. It cannot grow a new head. Worms don't have eyes, but they move away from light. If a worm's skin dries out, it will die.
3:34 (学生) facts about worms worms breathe through their skin if a worm's tail is cut off it can it can it cannot grow a new heat worms don't have eyes but they move away from light if a worm's skin dries out it will die
4:12 (原声) Glossary. Compost: a crumbly mixture of old leaves and plants. Cool: not warm. Damp: slightly wet. Tank: a large container. Tunnel: an underground passage. Underground: under the surface of the earth. Worm cast: a small pile of soil that has passed through the worm. Worm poop. Wormery: a special place for keeping worms.
4:13 (学生) groserry compost a crumby mixture of old leaves and plants cool not warm damp slightly wet tank a large contaner tunnel an underground pasige underground under the serface of the earth worm cast a small pile of sol that has past through the worm worm poop womeri a special place for keeping worms